Which cosmetic procedure involves removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen?

Abdominoplasty, commonly referred to as a tummy tuck, is the procedure that focuses on removing excess skin and fat from the abdominal area. It is often performed to improve aesthetics by creating a flatter and tighter abdominal contour, especially after significant weight loss or childbirth.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes excess skin and fat, and also tightens the underlying abdominal muscles, which can be beneficial for restoring a more youthful appearance to the abdomen. This procedure addresses both skin laxity and subcutaneous fat, making it distinct in its focus compared to other cosmetic surgeries.

The other options pertain to different areas or concerns: rhytidectomy involves the surgical removal of wrinkles and sagging skin, primarily on the face; blepharoplasty targets the eyelids to remove excess skin and fat, improving the appearance of the eyes; and a forehead lift is focused on smoothing forehead wrinkles and raising drooping brows. Each of these procedures serves a unique purpose unrelated to abdominal contouring.